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Mitigating EV Battery Fires with Infrared Technology

How to Prevent EV Battery Fires with Infrared Cameras

EV battery fires present unique challenges for emergency response teams and companies alike. As the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, it becomes crucial to explore effective solutions for fire prevention and early detection. In this article, we will delve into how companies can mitigate the risks associated with EV battery fires by incorporating advanced infrared fire detection systems, such as those provided by MoviTHERM.

Understanding the Risks of EV Battery Fires

EV battery fires are a growing concern as EVs become more popular. Lithium-ion batteries have unique properties which make them particularly vulnerable. It is crucial to comprehend the risks associated with EV battery fires to effectively address and prevent them.

EV battery fires can be caused by different reasons. These include thermal runaway, mechanical damage, manufacturing defects, and external conditions. When a battery cell undergoes thermal runaway, it releases intense heat, toxic gases, and can lead to explosions or fires.

The challenges posed by lithium ion battery fires are multifold. Firstly, these fires can spread rapidly and are often difficult to extinguish. The release of toxic gases during a battery fire poses health risks to individuals in the vicinity.

Secondly, EV fires can cause significant property damage and financial losses. These losses can affect the vehicle itself, as well as charging stations, storage facilities, and manufacturing plants.

Early detection of electrical vehicle fires is critical to mitigate the risks associated with these incidents. Traditional smoke detectors and heat sensors may not be enough to detect electric vehicle (EV) battery fires. This is because these fires can develop in stages and emit infrared radiation that is invisible to conventional methods.

As a result, these fires can go undetected and warnings may not be given in time. This is where advanced infrared fire detection systems come into play, providing an effective solution for early detection and prevention.

The Role of Infrared Fire Detection Systems

Infrared fire detection systems utilize infrared cameras to detect and identify the early stages of a fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors or heat sensors, which rely on visible particles or temperature differentials, infrared cameras can detect the infrared radiation emitted by objects, including the hotspots and abnormal temperature increases associated with EV battery fires.

The ability of infrared cameras to detect and monitor the thermal signatures of objects provides several advantages for EV battery fire prevention. Firstly, they can identify hotspots or anomalies in battery cells, modules, or battery packs that may indicate potential fire risks before the situation escalates. By capturing and analyzing the temperature patterns, infrared cameras allow for proactive measures to be taken.

Infrared fire detection systems provide real-time monitoring and alerts, enabling immediate response to mitigate the risks. When a potential fire or abnormal temperature rise is detected, the system can trigger alarms, notifications, or automated actions. Such actions can include activating fire suppression systems or shutting down power supply. This helps to prevent further escalation of the situation.

Furthermore, infrared cameras can operate in various environmental conditions and lighting scenarios, ensuring reliable detection and continuous surveillance. They are effective in low-light environments. This makes them suitable for 24/7 monitoring of EV charging stations, storage facilities, and manufacturing plants.

MoviTHERM’s infrared fire detection solutions are specifically designed to address the challenges of EV battery fire prevention. High-resolution infrared cameras can identify thermal abnormalities accurately. This enables them to provide timely alerts to prevent catastrophic events.

Systems can be tailored to meet the needs of different industries. This offers a comprehensive solution for EV battery fire prevention.

Features and Benefits of MoviTHERM’s Infrared Fire Detection Solutions

MoviTHERM’s infrared fire detection solutions for EV battery fire prevention offer advanced features and benefits, ensuring comprehensive protection:

  • High-resolution infrared cameras accurately detect thermal anomalies and hotspots within EV battery systems.
  • Intelligent algorithms analyze thermal data, providing reliable detection of potential fire risks.
  • Customization and integration options allow seamless incorporation into existing infrastructure.
  • Real-time monitoring and alerts enable immediate response to abnormal temperature increases.
  • Integration with fire suppression systems automates preventive actions.
  • Remote access and control capabilities facilitate centralized monitoring of multiple sites.

MoviTHERM’s early fire detection solutions provide an effective defense against fires. They allow for early detection, prompt response and easy integration with existing safety systems.

Conclusion

EV battery fires present significant risks that require proactive measures to prevent and mitigate their impact. Companies can safeguard against EV battery fires by using advanced infrared fire detection systems, such as those provided by MoviTHERM. These systems can enhance emergency response capabilities and help protect against devastating consequences.

Investing in infrared fire detection can provide early detection, enable rapid response, and ultimately protect lives and property.

2024-08-16T17:19:43-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Infrared Welding of Automobile Parts

Infrared Welding Applications for Automobile Parts

Infrared camera technology is revolutionizing the automotive industry’s inspection of infrared welding plastics. Infrared welding is a process used to join thermoplastic materials by utilizing infrared radiation to melt the surfaces of the plastic parts to be joined. This is done by exposing the parts to an infrared light source (emitter) tuned to the plastic material’s absorption frequency.

The process of infrared welding plastics involves several steps. First, the parts to be joined are positioned in the welding fixture. Then, the infrared source is positioned to direct its energy toward the area to be welded. The plastic absorbs energy from the infrared source, causing it to melt and fuse together.

The heat generated by the infrared source is concentrated at the joint between the two parts, allowing the plastic to melt and fuse without affecting the rest of the parts. This produces a strong, durable weld resistant to stress and environmental factors.

Infrared welding is commonly used to join plastic parts with complex shapes or require high-strength bonds. The key advantages of infrared welding are:

  • No restriction on contour parting lines
  • Non-Contact, Particle-Free welding
  • Lower energy costs, Instant on/off heat
  • Hermetic sealing of critical components
  • Weldability of multiple materials
  • Higher strength assemblies
  • Individual lamp control
Infrared Welding Machine from HA Industries

Infrared Welding Machine from HA Industries

Infrared welding is used to manufacture multiple automobile components, including center consoles, battery cases, fluid reservoirs, manifolds, dash panels, glove boxes, door panels, filters, air ducts, airbag chutes, visors, trays, electrical enclosures, and more. To ensure bond quality on components like these, the welding process must be accurately monitored to ensure the proper distribution of infrared heat and glass melt temperatures is reached within the material interface.

Infrared Cameras for Temperature Monitoring

Infrared cameras work by detecting and measuring the infrared radiation emitted by an object. The camera produces an image that shows the object’s temperature. Infrared cameras are highly effective at inspecting infrared welding of plastics because they can detect the temperature profile of the weld and evaluate whether it has reached the appropriate temperature for creating a strong bond. The camera can also detect cold spots or areas where the plastic has not melted to the right temperature before being pressed together. This is important because a cold spot can weaken bonds and compromise product quality.

Example of Infrared Emitter Weld Process

Example of Infrared Emitter Weld Process

Mark Erndt, president of HA Industries, explains the importance of infrared inspection for quality control in welding.

“The thermal imaging camera gives us a snapshot in real-time of what’s going on with that weld. We can watch a weld and understand when it’s trending off normal, allowing real-time machine adjustment to always have a harmonized weld.”

Markus Tarin, President and CEO of MoviTHERM Advanced Thermal Solutions, further explains how infrared inspection works.

“We utilize non-contact infrared cameras to measure the thermal radiation coming from that heated portion of the piece. We can see the actual temperature profile of the weld and evaluate whether it has reached the appropriate temperature for creating a strong bond before the parts are pressed together. If we don’t get to the glass transition of the plastic, you will have a cold spot, and when pressed together, you get a poor weld or no bond at all.”

Infrared image of the heated part before bonding

Infrared image of the heated part before bonding

Infrared Inspection Systems

Infrared inspection systems typically consist of one or multiple cameras, depending on the size and complexity of the part being inspected. The cameras are connected to a computer running inspection software that analyzes the images captured by the cameras. The software evaluates the temperature profile of the weld and determines whether it meets the required specifications. The inspection system can communicate with the machine controller to detect temperature variations and make real-time adjustments to ensure the bond is strong and meets the required specifications.

Example infrared camera used in an infrared inspection system: FLIR A700

Example infrared camera used in an infrared inspection system: FLIR A700

Conclusion

In conclusion, infrared camera technology is an essential tool for quality control in the infrared welding of plastics in the automotive industry. An infrared inspection ensures that the bond between the plastic parts is strong and meets the required specifications, which is crucial for product quality and safety. The non-contact nature of infrared inspection also makes it ideal for inspecting contoured parts and dissimilar materials. As the technology continues to evolve, we expect to see even more advanced infrared inspection systems that can detect variations upstream and provide even more precise and accurate inspection results.

2024-08-16T17:19:52-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Warehouse Fire Safety Tips

Tips for Warehouse Fire Safety

With the increase of fire incidents, it’s important to prioritize warehouse fire safety. Warehouse fires are often caused by a variety of factors, including electrical faults, malfunctioning equipment, and human error. That’s why it’s crucial for warehouse owners and managers to take steps to prevent these fires from occurring. By implementing proper prevention strategies, regular inspections, and training programs for employees, businesses can significantly reduce risk of fire.

Four Safety Tips for Effective Fire Prevention

Preventing fires requires a multifaceted approach that involves regular maintenance, employee training, and the implementation of fire prevention systems and equipment.

By following these preventative tips, you can significantly reduce the risk of a fire occurring in your warehouse:

Four Safety Tips for Effective Fire Prevention infographic

1. Regular Maintenance and Inspection of Electrical Systems

Electrical faults are a common cause of warehouse fires. To prevent these types of fires, it’s crucial to schedule regular maintenance and inspections of all electrical systems in your warehouse. This includes electrical panels, wiring, and any electrical equipment used in your operations.

2. Proper Storage and Handling of Combustible Materials

Many materials commonly used in warehouses, such as cardboard boxes, wood pallets, and paper products, are highly flammable. Make sure to store materials in a designated area away from potential ignition sources, such as electrical equipment. This will help minimize the risk of a fire. Additionally, ensure that all materials are stacked securely to prevent tipping or collapse, which can also create fire hazards.

3. Training and Education for Employees

Educating your employees on fire safety is critical for preventing warehouse fires. Ensure that all employees are trained on proper handling and storage of flammable materials, as well as basic fire prevention techniques. In addition, make sure that employees know how to operate fire extinguishers and other fire suppression equipment in case of an emergency.

4. Implementation of Fire Prevention Systems and Equipment

Installing fire prevention systems and equipment can also help reduce the risk of a fire. These systems can include smoke detectors, fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and fire suppression equipment.

emergency response plan infographic

Ensuring Safety in the Event of an Emergency

An emergency response plan is a crucial component of any warehouse’s safety program. In the event of an emergency, having a plan in place can help ensure the safety of employees and minimize the potential for property damage. Having an established plan can help employees respond quickly and efficiently. This ensures that everyone is accounted for and safely exits the building.

An effective emergency response plan should include several key components. First, it should outline the roles and responsibilities of all employees in the event of an emergency. This includes designated leaders who will oversee the response effort and ensure that everyone is accounted for.

Secondly, the plan should identify emergency exit routes and procedures. It should include floor plans and designated assembly areas. In addition, it’s important to ensure that these routes and procedures are clearly marked and well-lit.

Thirdly, the plan should include a communication strategy that ensures everyone is informed and kept up to date on the hazard. This can include using a public address system, emergency broadcast messages, or other communication methods.

Finally, the emergency response plan should be regularly reviewed and updated as needed. It is essential to train all employees on the plan. We must also test the plan regularly to identify any potential problems or areas in need of improvement.

By having a comprehensive emergency response plan in place, warehouse managers can help ensure the safety of their employees and minimize the potential for property damage in the event of an emergency.

Learn more about how a fire prevention plan can benefit your workplace.

Protect Your Warehouse with MoviTHERM’s Solutions for Early Fire Detection and Condition Monitoring

Preventing warehouse fires is crucial for protecting employees, property, and business. MoviTHERM offers innovative solutions to help warehouse managers be proactive in fire prevention. One of these solutions is the use of thermal imaging cameras for early fire detection.

Thermal cameras can detect temperature changes, even in areas where traditional smoke detectors may not be effective. With early detection, managers have crucial time for intervention and can prevent a fire from turning into a catastrophic event.

In addition to early fire detection, MoviTHERM’s condition monitoring solutions can detect the health of your equipment for preventative equipment failure. By monitoring the temperature of your equipment, potential issues can be identified and fixed before they cause a fire. MoviTHERM’s solution provides alerts for potential overheating or abnormal temperature changes. This gives warehouse managers the opportunity to intervene before a fire occurs.

Overall, MoviTHERM’s early fire detection and condition monitoring solutions provide a proactive approach to preventing warehouse fires. By detecting potential issues early and providing real-time alerts, warehouse managers can take action to prevent fires before they start. With MoviTHERM’s solutions, managers can protect their employees, property, and business.

thermal camera monitoring a fire

Enhance Warehouse Fire Safety

Contact us today at (949) 699-6600 to learn how our early fire detection solutions can help upgrade your safety measures.

2024-08-16T17:20:02-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Industrial Laundry Fires and How to Prevent Them

How to Prevent Industrial Laundry Fires

Keeping Your Laundry Facility Safe from Fires

Industrial laundry fires are a severe hazard that can result in significant damage to assets and put employees at risk. It’s critical for industrial laundry owners to understand the risk of fire and how to prevent fires from starting. In this article, we will explain what causes fires in industrial laundry facilities and offer practical preventative tips. We will also explore the benefits of installing an early fire detection system to enhance safety in industrial laundry facilities.

What Leads to Industrial Laundry Fires

One of the leading causes of fires in industrial laundry facilities is spontaneous combustion. These fires occur when combustible materials, such as linens with high cotton content, heat up to the point of ignition. If the heat generated by oxidization is not dissipated, the material can continue to heat to the point of ignition. This can result in a spontaneous fire.

Adding petroleum products, natural fats, or oils to the laundry mix can increase the risk of automatic combustion. If a pile of soiled laundry is left in the sun or near heat sources, it can catch fire without warning.

Laundry equipment like commercial dryers can also cause fires in industrial laundry facilities. It is important to ensure that laundry machines are in good working condition and that their maintenance schedule is followed. These machines produce high levels of heat that can easily ignite flammable materials such as lint or chemicals. It is crucial to take preventive measures in order to avoid fire hazards.

Fire Prevention Measures in the Laundry Industry

While it is nearly impossible to eliminate the risk of fire in industries that work with linen materials, there are several steps that staff can take to help reduce the risk of fire:

  • Wash all laundry with the recommended amount of detergent at the right temperature by checking the ideal temperature for each fabric. Washing fabrics correctly guarantees the removal of all fats, grease, and oils, reducing the fire risk.
  • If you notice any unusual odors coming from a pile of laundry, it’s important to return them to the wash. Be aware of the typical smell of clean laundry, and if anything seems off, take action to prevent potential fire hazards. Confirm the complete removal of any residual flammable contaminant from the fabric.
  • When transferring laundry from a washer to a dryer, ensure the dryer you plan to use is completely cooled down. Avoid leaving damp items in a warm or hot dryer. Doing so can trap heat and increase the chance of a fire.
  • To minimize the risk of spontaneous combustion, it’s important to avoid leaving large loads of laundry inside the dryer. Always remove the laundry as soon as possible and allow it to cool down immediately.
  • Avoid leaving laundry in large stacks or piles to reduce the risk of fire. Unattended piles of linens can heat up rapidly and potentially catch fire, especially if there are flammable contaminants present.

Enhancing Workplace Safety with an Early Fire Detection System

In addition to training staff on fire prevention measures, facility owners can enhance workplace safety by installing an early fire detection system. These systems operate round the clock and use infrared technology to detect signs of potential fires before they become hazardous.

Unlike other fire detection devices, infrared cameras can detect signs of fire at the earliest stages before smoke appears. MoviTHERM offers a user-friendly early fire detection system that includes various features to improve the safety of your facility.

Some of the system’s unique capabilities include:

  • Live access to all connected fire devices and sensors, including infrared cameras.
  • Receive alert notifications via e-mail, text message, or voice call when danger is detected. Each message is fully customizable and can be sent based on the alarm location and the severity of the issue.
  • Historical temperature measurements and thermal images are automatically saved and accessible through your own unique dashboard. You also have the option to schedule reports to be sent to your email.
  • A facility layout map can easily be accessed through the dashboard and shared with external sources. The map can be shared with first responders so they can analyze the hazard in real time and optimize scene assessment.

Conclusion

Laundry fires are becoming too common to be overlooked. The presence of reactive contaminants and the uncontrolled heating of laundry piles all increase the risk of spontaneous combustion.

As the risk of fire is high in laundry facilities, it’s crucial for facility managers to prioritize the safety of their employees and property assets.

Training employees to take preventative steps can help reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion. However, early fire detection systems enhance peace of mind when it comes to fire prevention.

By detecting potential hazards early, laundry facility managers can prevent costly and potentially life-threatening fires from occurring and spreading.

Contact MoviTHERM today to learn how our early fire detection solutions can help enhance your fire safety measures.

2024-08-16T17:20:13-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Improve Packaging Line Efficiency with Thermal Imaging

Improve Packaging Line Efficiency Using Thermal Inspection

Using Thermal Imaging to Improve Packaging Line Efficiency

Improving packaging line efficiency is essential for businesses that want to stay competitive and profitable. A more efficient packaging line can lead to reduced costs, improved productivity, and increased customer satisfaction. Adding an inspection system to your line is recommended as it can reduce bad seals and increase overall efficiency.

Thermal seal inspection (TSI) is a fully automated system that uses thermal cameras to inspect the seals on packaging materials. This method detects temperature differences that can indicate faulty seals, such as gaps or areas of weak adhesion. With a thermal inspection system, you can quickly identify any defective packaging that may cause product damage, contamination, or shipping delays.

Here are some ways a thermal inspection system can improve the efficiency of your packaging line:

Reduce Downtime

A thermal seal inspection system can quickly detect defective packaging before it goes down the production line. This helps reduce the likelihood of downtime caused by packaging failure.

Reduce Film Waste

Thermal seal inspection helps to identify faulty seals early, which in turn reduces the need for rework. This results in a significant reduction in the amount of film wasted during the packaging process.

Improve Quality of Packages

Thermal imaging can detect temperature differences on the surface of packaging, allowing for the identification of even minor seal defects. This improves the overall quality of your packaging, reducing the risk of product recalls or customer complaints.

Increase Throughput

Automated inspections are faster than manual inspections, allowing for higher throughput in your packaging line.

Minimize Waste

By reducing the amount of faulty seals and rework needed, businesses can minimize waste and improve sustainability in their packaging operations.

Reduce the Chance of Missed Defects

Automated inspections offer the advantage of being consistent and impartial, which greatly reduces the potential for human error. This reduces the chance of missed defects that can lead to product recalls or customer complaints.

Easy to Integrate

Thermal cameras can be easily installed at various points along the line to ensure consistent inspection of packaging seals. The system requires very little hardware, making installation a very straightforward process.

Good Return on Investment

Businesses can recoup their investment in thermal seal inspection systems quickly by saving money on waste and rework costs.

Preventative Maintenance

Detecting faulty seals before they cause issues downstream can help to prevent costly breakdowns or maintenance issues with packaging equipment.

Enhance Customer Satisfaction

Enhanced package quality and reduced defect risk can result in greater customer satisfaction, ultimately boosting brand reputation and fostering customer loyalty.

How does thermal seal inspection work?

Thermal cameras can be used to inspect heat-sealed packaging by detecting temperature differences on the surface of the packaging. Heat-sealed packages are formed by applying heat to the packaging material, which melts and fuses to create a seal. Thermal seal inspection systems work by using infrared cameras to “see” the residual heat from thermal-based sealing processes. Identifying a good seal by the temperature profile allows TSI to reliably detect good and bad seals.

TSI Software Display

A properly formed seal should be uniform, without any gaps or defects. However, issues with the seal, such as incomplete sealing, contamination, or defects, can affect the temperature distribution on the package’s surface. The thermal camera can quickly and non destructively identify any defects or anomalies in the seal.

Packages Suitable for Thermal Inspection

Thermal seal inspection can work for different types of packaging, such as:

  • Flexible Packaging – This includes pouches, bags, and sachets made from plastic films, aluminum foil, and paper.
  • Rigid Packaging – This includes trays, clamshells, and blisters made from plastic, glass, and metal materials.
  • Sealed Containers – This includes cans, jars, and bottles made from glass, plastic, and metal.
  • Pharmaceutical Packaging – This includes blister packs, pouches, and bottles used for medication.
  • Food Packaging – This includes trays, bags, and bottles used for food and beverage products.

Understanding the Impact of Packaging Materials on Thermal Imaging Inspection

To effectively use thermal imaging to inspect heat sealed packaging, it’s important to know how packaging materials look in infrared. The type of material used affects how well thermal imaging works for quality inspection.

Packaging materials have different emissivity levels that measure how well they emit thermal radiation. Materials with high emissivity are better at absorbing and emitting thermal radiation and are easier to detect using thermal imaging cameras. Materials with low emissivity, such as aluminum foil or metallicized films, can be challenging to inspect. This is because they reflect thermal radiation, making it difficult to obtain accurate temperature readings.

Visible and IR images of aluminum foil demonstrate how thermal reflections can interfere with temperature measurements. The IR image displays yellow and orange colors. These colors do not come from heat emitted by the foil. Instead, they are warm reflections from a hand placed over the foil.

Visible and IR images of aluminum foil demonstrate how thermal reflections can interfere with temperature measurements. The IR image displays yellow and orange colors. These colors do not come from heat emitted by the foil. Instead, they are warm reflections from a hand placed over the foil.

Additionally, some packaging materials, such as plastics, can be thermally transparent in certain infrared wavebands. Plastic materials make it difficult to detect temperature variations on the material’s surface.

Visible and IR images of a plastic bag demonstrating opacity in the visible spectrum and transparency in the infrared wavebands.

Visible and IR images of a plastic bag demonstrating opacity in the visible spectrum and transparency in the infrared wavebands.

To overcome these inspection challenges, infrared filters can be used to block out specific infrared wavelengths. Thermal camera wavebands can also be selected to improve the camera’s sensitivity to specific materials.

Conclusion

Thermal seal inspection can help businesses improve their packaging line by reducing downtime, waste, and missed defects. TSI systems can detect even minor seal defects, improving the quality of packaging and reducing the risk of product recalls. MoviTHERM’s thermal seal inspection is easy to integrate and offers a good return on investment. By detecting faulty seals early, businesses can avoid issues and enhance customer satisfaction.

2024-08-16T17:20:23-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Understanding the Risks of Fire in Battery Storages

What are the Risks of Fire in Battery Storages & How to Prevent Them?

Understanding the Risks and Ensuring Safety

As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to rise, battery storage technology has become a critical component in the transition to a more sustainable future. While li-ion batteries are known for their high energy density and rechargeable capabilities, they also pose significant safety risks, including the potential for fires. The importance of fire protection for lithium battery storage is ever increasing. Fire protection systems can ensure the safety of people and property.

In this article, we will explore the various fire protection strategies and technologies used in battery storage systems to prevent, detect, and mitigate the impact of fires.

The Fire Hazards of Lithium-ion Batteries

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in fires related to Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). While BESS offers a viable solution for energy storage, the associated fire risks cannot be ignored. The fires related to BESS can be attributed to various factors such as thermal runaway, manufacturing defects, battery damage, and improper installation.

Thermal Runaway: What It Is and How to Prevent It

Lithium-ion batteries pose significant fire hazards when stored improperly. They contain flammable electrolytes that can ignite and create a fire that can quickly spread, leading to property damage, injuries, and even fatalities. When lithium-ion batteries are stored together, there is a risk of a chain reaction where a single battery’s thermal runaway can cause other batteries to catch fire.

Battery Thermal Runaway Cycle Initiation EventsThermal runaway is a dangerous chain reaction that can occur in lithium-ion batteries, leading to overheating, gas generation, and even explosions. It can happen when a cell’s temperature rises above a critical threshold due to overcharging, high ambient temperature, or internal short circuits.

Once initiated, thermal runaway can spread to other cells, leading to a cascading failure that can be hard to control. To prevent thermal runaway in battery storage, it is essential to monitor the temperature of the batteries, limit the charging rate, avoid overcharging, and keep the ambient temperature within a safe range. Proper ventilation, early detection systems, and emergency response plans can also help mitigate the consequences of thermal runaway if it occurs.

Thermal imaging can be a useful tool to monitor the temperature of battery cells and prevent thermal runaway. By using thermal cameras, operators can detect temperature changes in real-time and quickly identify any hotspots or abnormal heat signatures.

This allows them to take immediate action to cool down the affected cells and prevent a potential thermal runaway event. Thermal imaging can also help identify any defective cells that may be generating excess heat and remove them from service before they pose a risk of starting a fire.

Manufacturing Defects

Manufacturing defects in lithium-ion batteries can be a significant fire hazard. These defects can cause short circuits or other malfunctions that can lead to thermal runaway and ultimately a fire.

For example, if the separator that keeps the positive and negative electrodes apart is defective, it can cause the electrodes to touch. This would result in a short circuit and overheat the battery. Additionally, if the anode or cathode is contaminated during manufacturing, it can lead to a buildup of gas, which can rupture the cell and cause a fire.

battery that has been destroyed due to fire explosion

Thermal imaging can be an effective tool for detecting manufacturing defects in lithium-ion batteries. Thermal imaging cameras can detect temperature anomalies in the battery cells, which can indicate defects or other issues that could potentially lead to thermal runaway.

For example, a hotspot in the battery cell may indicate a manufacturing defect that is causing the battery to generate excess heat. By identifying these defects early on, manufacturers can take corrective action to prevent potential fires or other hazards. Thermal imaging can also be used during the testing phase of battery development to detect defects before the batteries are put into use.

Improper Installation

Improper installation of battery energy storage systems can create fire hazards. If the BESS is not installed properly, it can lead to incorrect wiring, overloading of circuits, or improper ventilation, all of which can cause overheating and thermal runaway. If the storage system is not installed in a location with appropriate fire protection measures, a fire can spread quickly and cause significant damage. It is important to ensure that BESS installations are conducted by qualified professionals following manufacturer’s guidelines and local codes and regulations.

In addition, it is also important to install an early fire detection (EFD) system. These early warning systems help ensure safety of all equipment and individuals. EFD systems can detect potential fires in their early stages, allowing for prompt response and mitigation.

EFD systems use various methods, including thermal imaging cameras, to detect the first signs of a fire. By installing an early fire detection system, the risk of a BESS fire can be greatly reduced, and the potential damage can be minimized.

Ensuring Safety with Thermal Imaging

As previously mentioned, thermal imaging is an important tool for ensuring safety in lithium ion battery energy storage systems. Thermal cameras can help detect defects or early signs of thermal runaway at all stages of the battery lifecycle. This includes manufacturing, operation, and storage.

A fire protection system that leverages thermal cameras, such as EFD, are a must for energy storage systems (ESS). By installing an early fire detection system in battery storage facilities, any potential fires can be quickly detected and contained.

MoviTHERM iEFD System

The MoviTHERM iEFD system has been proven highly effective in preventing and detecting li-ion battery fires. It addresses the unique challenges of battery storage facilities, including the risk of thermal runaway and potential for fire to rapidly spread through numerous batteries.

One of the key advantages of the iEFD system is its real-time temperature monitoring of individual battery cells. With real-time monitoring, the potential of thermal runaway or other fire hazards can be detected early. This allows facility managers to take immediate action to prevent fires from spreading.

The system incorporates smart thermal imaging and intelligent alarm management features for maximum safety and reliability. The iEFD system is flexible and scalable, suitable for use in a broad range of battery storage applications. It can be customized to meet specific requirements, providing peace of mind that facilities are protected.

early fire detection system for battery storage facilities

Contact us today to discuss how the MoviTHERM iEFD can help keep your storage safe and secure.

2024-08-16T17:20:32-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

How to Prevent Lithium Battery Fire in Energy Storage Facilities

How to Prevent Lithium Battery Fire

Safeguard Your Energy Storage Facility from Lithium Battery Fires

Energy storage facilities are at a heightened risk for fire due to the nature of lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are widely used in electric vehicles, personal electronic devices, and energy storage systems. Once a fire starts in a battery storage, it can quickly escalate and become difficult to extinguish. A spontaneous fire can lead to significant property damage, environmental pollution, and potential harm to personnel.

In this article, we discuss how to prevent lithium battery fire in energy storage facilities with the help of thermal imaging.

Lithium-ion Battery Fires Are on the Rise

According to data from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), there were an estimated 3,050 fires in battery storage and charging areas in the US between 2012 and 2016. Of these fires, 739 were reported in 2016 alone. In addition, several high-profile incidents of lithium-ion battery fires have occurred recently, including the 2013 fire at the Boeing 787 Dreamliner’s battery compartment and the 2016 Samsung Galaxy Note 7 battery explosions.

Why do lithium batteries catch fire?

Lithium batteries can catch fire due to a process called thermal runaway. This happens when the battery gets too hot, causing a chain reaction that raises the temperature even more. This can cause the flammable electrolyte inside the battery to ignite, leading to a fire that can spread rapidly. Thermal runaway can be triggered by various factors, including overcharging, physical damage, manufacturing defects, or exposure to high temperatures.

Battery Thermal Runaway Cycle Initiation EventsDetect Overheating of Lithium Batteries

One of the most effective ways to prevent battery fires is through early detection of hotspots in battery cells. Thermal imaging cameras can detect hotspots in battery cells caused by factors such as overcharging, damaged cells, or other issues that could lead to thermal runaway.

The cameras can detect temperature changes that are invisible to the naked eye and can quickly identify potential fire hazards. This allows operators to take appropriate measures to prevent a fire from starting or spreading. For instance, if a hotspot is detected, the operator can immediately shut down the affected battery or move it to a safe location for cooling. Additionally, thermal imaging can be integrated with other monitoring systems to provide a more comprehensive view of battery health and reduce the risk of fires.

There are various ways to implement thermal imaging technology for monitoring lithium-ion battery storage. For example, early fire detection systems use cameras to detect overheating in lithium-ion batteries. These systems monitor the temperature of the batteries and detect any anomalies or hotspots in real time. The early detection provided by these systems allows operators to take preventative measures to mitigate fire risk.

lithium ion battery that has been over heated and caught fire

Early Fire Detection Systems

MoviTHERM has developed iEFD, a system that uses smart thermal cameras and cloud connectivity to detect hotspots in lithium-ion batteries. The iEFD system is strategically installed and can monitor specific battery cells or charging stations. The system continuously monitors the temperature of the batteries and compares the readings to historical data to detect any anomalies. If a hotspot is detected, the system automatically sends an alert to the operator, who can properly mitigate the fire risk.

early fire detection system for battery storage facilities

Detect Hotspots Early

The iEFD system offers several benefits in preventing lithium-ion battery fires. The system detects hotspots early, allowing operators to take preventative measures to mitigate the fire risk. This early detection can significantly reduce the risk of damage, preventing downtime and potential loss of revenue.

Improve Emergency Planning

The iEFD system improves emergency planning by providing a map feature that can locate the hotspot and notify relevant personnel. The map feature helps track the fire’s movement, allowing emergency responders to quickly locate and respond to the affected area. This increases their response time and keeps personnel safe. The map feature is also useful for training purposes, allowing personnel to visualize the potential spread of a fire and understand how to respond effectively.

Easy Integration

The iEFD system can be integrated with fire suppression systems to provide a more robust solution. In the event of a fire, the system can trigger the fire suppression system to suppress the fire before it spreads. This integrated approach can reduce the risk of damage to property.

Following Safety Measures

Thermal cameras and other early detection systems are important in preventing fires in storage facilities, but they are only a warning system. They can detect hotspots in batteries and alert operators to take action, but they can’t put out the fire by themselves. To prevent fires, it’s essential to take additional safety measures such as proper battery storage and charging protocols, regular maintenance, and training staff to handle potential fires.

Finally, it is essential to have a plan in place for responding to battery fires. It’s important to be prepared in case of a fire by having emergency contact information readily available. Including the fire department and other relevant authorities. Additionally, clear evacuation procedures should be established for all employees and other occupants of the facility.

Conclusion

Overall, preventing lithium battery fires in battery storage facilities requires a multi faceted approach. This includes a combination of technology, proper handling and storage, regular maintenance and inspections, fire suppression systems, and emergency response planning.

By combining early fire detection systems with other safety measures, facility operators can minimize the risk of battery fires and ensure the safe and reliable operation of battery energy storage systems.

2024-08-16T17:20:41-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Optimizing Infrared Viewing Windows with Materials and Coatings

Optimize Infrared Viewing Windows with Materials and Coatings

Infrared viewing windows are critical components of thermal imaging systems that play a significant role in transmitting infrared radiation from an object to the detector without compromising the integrity of the system. In harsh environments, where high temperatures, pressures, and contaminants can damage the optical system, these windows are especially important.

This article explores the various exotic optical materials used for infrared viewing windows, including their unique properties and limitations. It also covers the different types of coatings applied to these windows, their impact on performance, and the factors to consider when selecting the appropriate material and coating for an infrared viewing window. The crucial role these windows play in thermal imaging systems, allow for high-quality image capture in harsh environments.

Infrared Viewing Windows

Infrared viewing windows can operate in two different spectral ranges: midwave infrared (MWIR) and longwave infrared (LWIR). MWIR is generally defined as the wavelength range of 3-5 µm, while LWIR is defined as the wavelength range of 8-14 µm. Different materials are used for MWIR and LWIR windows due to the differences in their transmission properties.

Exotic Optical Materials

Exotic optical materials are often used for infrared viewing windows because of their unique properties that make them ideal for certain applications. These materials include:

  1. Germanium (Ge): Germanium is a popular material for MWIR and LWIR windows due to its high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, and excellent transmission properties in the infrared range. However, it is relatively soft and can be easily scratched or damaged, so it requires a protective coating.
  2. Zinc Selenide (ZnSe): ZnSe is another popular material for infrared viewing windows due to its excellent transmission properties in the MWIR and LWIR ranges. It also has a low absorption coefficient and is highly resistant to thermal shock. However, it is relatively soft and can be easily scratched or damaged, so it requires a protective coating.
  3. Sapphire (Al2O3): Sapphire is a material that is highly resistant to abrasion, erosion, and thermal shock, making it an ideal material for harsh environments. It has excellent transmission properties in the MWIR and LWIR ranges, but its high refractive index can cause problems with image distortion.
  4. Calcium Fluoride (CaF2): CaF2 is a material with excellent transmission properties in the MWIR and LWIR ranges. It has a low absorption coefficient and is highly resistant to thermal shock. However, it is relatively soft and can be easily scratched or damaged, so it requires a protective coating.
  5. Silicon (Si): Silicon is a common material for visible-light windows, but it is also transparent in the MWIR range. It has a low refractive index, which can reduce reflection losses, but it is also more brittle than Germanium and can suffer from thermal stress in high-temperature applications.

Coatings

Coatings are often applied to infrared viewing windows to improve their performance. The four most common types of coatings are anti-reflective (AR) coatings, protective coatings, DLC coatings and wavelength specific coatings aka. Bandpass coatings.

  1. Anti-Reflective (AR) Coatings: AR coatings are used to minimize reflections and increase the transmission of infrared radiation through the window. These coatings are typically made of multiple layers of dielectric materials with different refractive indices.
  2. Protective Coatings: Protective coatings are used to protect the infrared viewing window from scratches, abrasions, and other forms of damage. These coatings are typically made of hard materials, such as diamond-like carbon (DLC) or silicon carbide (SiC).
  3. Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Coatings: DLC coatings are extremely hard and durable, making them ideal for use in harsh environments. They can also reduce reflection losses and improve transmission in the LWIR range.
  4. Wavelength Region Specific Coating: This coating is typically applied based on the intended application of the window. For example, a Germanium window may have a broadband coating, allowing wavelengths from 3 µm to 14 µm to pass through. A window made for a LWIR – Long Wave Infrared application may be a coating favoring 8 µm to 14 µm.

Impact on Performance

The choice of material and coating for an infrared viewing window can have a significant impact on its performance. The following factors should be considered when selecting a material and coating:

  1. Transmission: The transmission of infrared radiation through the window is the most important factor to consider. The material and coating should have high transmission properties in the desired spectral range.
  2. Durability: The material and coating should be durable enough to withstand the harsh conditions of the environment in which they will be used. They should be resistant to scratches, abrasions, thermal shock, and other forms of damage.
  3. Image Quality: The material and coating should not cause image distortion or reduce the clarity of the image.
  4. Cost: The cost of the material and coating should be considered, as some exotic materials and coatings can be expensive.

Conclusion

Infrared viewing windows are essential components of thermal imaging systems that enable the capture of high-quality images in harsh environments. The choice of material and coating for these windows plays a crucial role in their performance, considering factors such as transmission, durability, image quality, and cost. In this article we provided an overview of the various exotic optical materials and coatings used for infrared viewing windows, highlighting their unique properties and limitations.

Ultimately, selecting the appropriate material and coating for an infrared viewing window is essential in ensuring optimal performance and maximizing the system’s lifespan. With ongoing advancements in technology and materials, it is likely that the use of infrared viewing windows will continue to play a vital role in the evolution of thermal imaging systems in various applications, from military and aerospace to medical and industrial.

2024-08-16T17:20:49-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

What types of packages can be inspected with thermal imaging?

Types of Packages That Can Be Inspected Using Thermal Imaging

What types of packages can be inspected with thermal imaging technology? The answer to this question is crucial to ensuring the quality and safety of products within the packaging. Traditionally, inspecting the quality of seals in packaging has been a time-consuming and inefficient process. However, with technological advancements, thermal imaging has emerged as a reliable and efficient way of inspecting seal quality in packaging.

In this article, we will explore the different types of packaging that can be inspected with thermal imaging for seal quality, and how this technology is helping companies ensure the safety and quality of their products while improving efficiency and reducing costs.

types of packages that can be detected using thermal imaging

Flexible Packaging

Flexible packaging is popular in the food industry because it protects products from external factors such as moisture, air, and light. However, seal integrity is critical in maintaining product quality and safety. Thermal imaging can detect defects such as wrinkles, misaligned seals, and weak seals in flexible packaging.

rigid packaging can be inspected using thermal imaging

Rigid Packaging

Rigid packaging is commonly used for products that require more protection, such as pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The integrity of the seals in this type of packaging is critical in maintaining product sterility and preventing contamination. Thermal imaging can detect defects such as incomplete seals, leaks, and contamination in rigid packaging.

blister packaging can be inspected using thermal imaging

Blister Packaging

Blister packaging is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and medical industries to package pills and other small products. The seal quality of blister packaging is critical in maintaining the efficacy and safety of the products. Thermal imaging can detect defects in blister packaging, such as weak seals, punctures, and incomplete seals.

bottles can be inspected using infrared thermography

Bottles and Cans

Bottles and cans are commonly used for beverages, food, and pharmaceutical products. The integrity of the seals in these containers is critical in maintaining the quality and freshness of the products. Thermal imaging can detect defects such as leaks, weak seals, and contamination in bottles and cans.

Conclusion

Thermal imaging has revolutionized the way companies inspect the seal quality of their packaging. With its ability to detect defects such as weak seals, incomplete seals, leaks, and contamination in various types of packaging, including flexible, rigid, blister, and bottles and cans, thermal imaging has become a reliable and efficient method of ensuring the safety and quality of products.

At MoviTHERM, we offer a turnkey Thermal Seal Inspection solution, MoviTHERM TSI, that leverages thermal imaging technology to provide 100% quality inspection of heat-based sealing. Our system is designed to adapt to various seal inspection applications, helping companies improve efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure the safety and quality of their products. With MoviTHERM TSI, companies can have peace of mind knowing that their products are packaged safely and securely.

2024-08-16T17:21:10-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|

Condition Monitoring Modalities for Predictive Maintenance

Condition Monitoring Methods for Predictive Maintenance

Using the correct modality of condition monitoring is critical to ensure an asset or process’s complete condition health assessment. Sometimes, feedback from multiple testing modalities is essential for accurate condition valuation. A multi-inspection approach to condition monitoring increases the chances of discovering multiple failure modes and detecting them early enough to make the necessary repairs before they become catastrophic.

Predictive Maintenance

The sweet spot for a maintenance program falls between the “degradation start” point and the “potential failure” point of an asset’s life (see chart below). Work performed on the equipment during the “normal state” period might be effective for asset health and facility uptime, producing the desired outcome. However, it is less efficient because maintenance resources are consumed on equipment that may not require upkeep or repair. Any work or investment in healthy machines in the “normal state” produces a certain amount of waste.

Alternatively, maintenance efforts and costs become reactive if the machine asset condition is allowed to degrade beyond the “potential failure” point. In this stage, maintenance professionals chase problems with machine performance severely compromised and facility downtime highly probable. Maintenance costs in this phase can accelerate rapidly with additional company losses due to lost output and production.

Maintenance Mode Curve

Maintenance Modes, Asset Condition vs Time to Failure

Identifying equipment degradation at the earliest stage beyond the “normal state” is optimal for predictive maintenance. Maintenance professionals can be alerted at the earliest signs of failure by monitoring asset conditions with oil analysis, ultrasound, vibration, and infrared thermography. When equipment failure is predicted to occur, condition-based maintenance can be carried out with repairs made according to the priority of equipment needs. Maintenance and repair costs can be optimized by eliminating rush orders for parts and conducting services during planned outages and turnarounds.

Infrared Thermography Inspection

Infrared Thermography

Infrared Thermography

Infrared (IR) cameras operate on the heat transfer principle of radiation. The infrared camera has a focal plane array of detector elements that sense infrared light from object surfaces. The radiation captured by the infrared camera detector is digitized, converted to data, and displayed as a viewable image. Calibrated IR cameras can report temperature measurements from specific spots, lines, and areas on live or recorded images.

Infrared Thermography is a proven and effective way to monitor machine health and detect potential failure points before a failure can occur. Critical in-service health and wear characteristics of electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, and steam equipment can be assessed using thermal imaging, and temperature data is valuable to predictive maintenance programs.

Infrared Thermography is the easiest non-contact temperature measurement method available. Monitoring mechanical components such as motors, bearings, heat exchangers, cooling fans, exhaust vents, pipes, and more for “hot spots” can alert of possible future fail points. In addition, thermal scans of electrical components, such as cables, wiring, terminals, and control panels, can quickly reveal problems such as load imbalance, current overload, loose wires, corroded terminals, or heat management issues. Thermal imaging makes these otherwise invisible problems visible so corrective action can be taken before catastrophic failure. Deploying IR cameras to monitor critical equipment can be a very effective first line of defense against unexpected and unplanned downtime.

Vibration Analysis

Mechanical engineer use vibration meter to measurement of centrifugal pump vibration and electric motor at oil and gas plant or chemical factory.

Vibration Analysis

Anytime a piece of machinery is running it is making vibrations. Vibration analysis is a condition monitoring technique for measuring machinery vibration levels and frequencies and then using that information to analyze how healthy the machines and their components are.

A vibration sensor is a device used to assess the amount and frequency of vibration in a mechanical system. The most common vibration sensor is an accelerometer. Accelerometers are mounted directly on the machine for measurement. Signal data from the accelerometer is recorded by connecting a data collector. The recorded signal data is then analyzed by a computer program and trained vibration analysts to determine the machine’s health and identify possible impending problems.

Vibration analysis is an effective evaluation method for detecting mechanical imbalance, misalignment, looseness, and late-stage bearing wear.

Ultrasound Inspection

Ultrasonic Imaging

Ultrasonic Inspection

Ultrasonic sensors detect airborne and structure-borne ultrasounds inaudible to the human ear and convert them into audible and viewable signals. Ultrasound is a proven technology that detects specific mechanical, electrical, and other faults much sooner than other technologies. For instance, ultrasound monitoring can detect the most subtle ultrasonic noise from the friction of poorly lubricated or failing bearings before an infrared camera will see the resulting heat. Additional applications for ultrasound inspection include the detection of leaks, blockage, stuck valves, and failed traps in steam systems. Or identifying anomalies like corona, arcing, and tracking in electrical systems.

A recent development in ultrasound inspection is the release of ultrasonic imagers. These imagers collect ultrasonic sound signals and superimpose them on a corresponding visible image of the target area. Ultrasonic imagers simplify the analysis process by creating a visible ultrasound image. Ultrasonic imagers are available in portable hand-help and fixed-mounted configurations.

Oil Analysis

several sample oil to analysis and tribology test

Oil Analysis

Sampling and examining the lubrication oil of a machine can give clues to the machine’s health. For example, understanding particulate matter’s quantity, composition, and size in a machine’s lubricating oil can indicate machine wear. A typical machine will have low levels of solids with a size of less than 10 microns. As the machine components wear, the size and amount of particulate will increase. Oil analysis can also reveal oil health and identify the presence of contaminants that compromise lubrication efficiency.

As the equipment required to conduct oil analysis can be expensive and require extensive operator training, most companies will collect samples on a routine basis and submit them to a lab for analysis. These labs will analyze the samples and provide test reports, helping clients understand if the lubrication oil needs replacement or if a mechanical system should be serviced.

A well-implemented oil analysis program provides a window into lubricated mechanical equipment to help identify and resolve problems early, mitigating unrecoverable downtime.

Other Methods

Other condition-monitoring modalities include motor circuit analysis, radiography, laser interferometry, electrical monitoring, and electromagnetic measurement.

Buyer’s Guide for Condition Monitoring

Find All Your Answers in Our Guide

condition monitoring buyer's guide download
  • What types of sensors can I connect to the system?

  • How does the system keep my data safe from hackers?

  • Does the system alert of potential failures?

  • Does the system automatically save historical data?

  • Which type of system will save you money in the long run?

2024-08-16T17:21:18-07:00Thursday, March 21, 2024|Blog|
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